Professional training and working in Germany
Beschäftigungsduldung

Germany is looking for skilled workers– but who exactly is considered a "skilled worker"? Professionals with vocational training or professional qualifications, so-called “highly qualified” people with university degrees and those undergoing vocational training in Germany count as "skilled workers" or "Fachkräfte". In other words, those who are studying or doing vocational training here.

Skilled workers require a visa and then a residence permit to enter and stay in Germany. There are different types of residence permits depending on the exact purpose of the stay. The information below covers different kinds of visas and is relevant for skilled workers who are still abroad and those already living in Germany.

Here, you will also find detailed information on the recognition procedure for degrees or professional qualifications. We also inform you about the requirements for family reunification and the schooling of children. If you are coming to Germany as a skilled worker, it is important to know your rights as an employee. On this page, you will find relevant information about employee rights in Germany.

If you would like to know more about how to find a flat, open a bank account or take out health insurance, then have a look on our page ‘First steps in Germany for Immigrants’.

You can find all other information about life in Germany under the various categories on our website (e.g., "Live", "Health", "Education" or "Family").

If you still have questions, please visit our forum and seek support. You can ask your questions anonymously– Our community managers and experts will happily answer.

Visa & Residence

EU Blue Card

EU Blue Card
Can I obtain an EU Blue Card?

The EU Blue Card is similar to the American Green Card.

What is an EU Blue Card? Who can apply for one? Can I work and live anywhere in the EU with an EU Blue Card?

Visa for Vocational Training

Visa for Vocational Training
Can I come to Germany for vocational training?

Vocational training programmes in Germany can offer great opportunities for a successful career.

Can I come to Germany for vocational training? Which requirements do I need to meet to obtain a vocational training visa?

Visa for University Education

Visa and Residence Permit for Students
How can I come to Germany to study?

Germany has many outstanding colleges and universities and numerous international students.

How can I obtain a student visa and study in a university in Germany? Can I stay in Germany after graduation?

Visa for Self-Employment

Visa for Self-Employment
Can I come to Germany and start my own business?

A lot of people dream of starting their very own business or working independently as self-employed.

Can I come to Germany to work as a self-employed professional? What requirements do I need to meet for a visa?

Visa for Research Work

Visa for Research Work
Can I come to Germany and work as a researcher?

Germany has numerous significant research institutes.

Can I come to Germany and work as a researcher? What documents do I need for my visa application?

Changing Residence Title and Purpose of Stay

Changing Residence Title and Purpose of Stay
Can I switch from one residence title or stay permit to another?

The new regulations of the Skilled Immigration Act introduce concepts known as "change of purpose" („

The new regulations of the Skilled Immigration Act introduce concepts known as "purpose change" („Zweckwechsel“) and "track change" („Spurwechsel“), which allows qualifying individuals to switch their residence title or stay permit.

National Visa Type D

National Visa Type D
Can I enter Germany and stay for long term?

All citizens of so-called "third countries" (non-EU countries) need a visa to stay in Germany for more than three mon

Can I enter Germany and stay for long term? Who needs a national visa for entering Germany? How is national visa different from Schengen visa? What documents do I need to present when applying for a national visa type D?

Permanent Residence Permit for Immigrants

Permanent Residence Permit for Immigrants
Can I obtain unlimited residence permit and settle in Germany?

A permanent residence permit (also known as "settlement permit") is, in fact, an unlimited permit to reside in German

Can I obtain permanent residence permit and settle in Germany? Where and how can I apply? What requirements do I need to meet?

"Chancen-Aufenthaltsrecht" for people with "Duldung"

"Chancen-Aufenthaltsrecht"
Can the new law help me obtain a secure residence permit?

The new "Chancen-Aufenthaltsrecht" (roughly: Opportunity Residence A

The new law, "Chancen-Aufenthaltsrecht", is designated to help people with "Duldung" obtain a residence permit, first for 18 months and then, under certain circumstances, long term.

Recognition Procedure (for degrees & professional qualifications)

Visa and residence permit for the recognition of professional qualifications

Visa and residence permit for the recognition of professional qualifications
Can I attend qualification programmes in Germany?

Recognition of foreign qualifications enables those who have completed their training abroad to work in their profess

Can I come to Germany to have my qualifications recognised? How can I participate in a qualification programme? 

Employment Laws

Labour rights

Labour rights
What are my rights as an employee?

Labour law in Germany is very complicated as there are numerous regulations in several bodies of law regarding the su

What is an "Abmahnung" and when may my employer send me one? Where can I get help when I face problems at work? 

Employment Contract

Employment Contract
What are my rights and duties?

Searching for the proper job can be tedious- but it is fabulous when you finally get a "yes" from a company you like.

Do I need a written employment contract? How high is the minimum wage for my job? What is a "Tarifvertrag"?

Termination of Employment Contract

Termination of Employment Contract
When and how can my employer dismiss me?

Prospect of dismissal makes almost every employee nervous. But not every contract termination is legally valid.

How can I protect myself against dismissal from work? Can employers fire pregnant women or persons with disabilities? Where can I seek help if I have lost my job due to discrimination?

Works Council and Union

Works Council and Union
Why are they needed?

Works councils and unions are designed to protect the rights and interests of employees.

What is works council? How can it help me with my work-related issues? Can we found works council at our workplace? 

Family

Kita: Childcare in Germany

Kita: Childcare in Germany
What daycare options do I have for my child?

In Germany, most small children attend a daycare centre or "Kita", where they can find new friends, play and learn ou

What are my childcare options as a parent in Germany? Where can I get help if I cannot find a childminder or kindergarten? 

Schools in Germany

Schools in Germany
Which school is the right one?

Education in Germany is regulated at the federal state level, meaning each of the 16 federal states has its school sy

What types of school exist in each German federal state? What kind of evaluation and certificate system exist in my federal state? 

Child Benefit

Child Benefit
Am I entitled to "Kindergeld"?

Raising children is costly, from nappies, clothing, toys, school supplies, and recreational activities to (later on)

Am I entitled to "Kindergeld" in Germany? Where and when can I apply for child benefits? And which documents do I have to submit along with my application?